Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Free Essays on Povery; Its Breaking Us Down

Poverty; It’s Breaking Us Down Many individuals have no idea what it is like to be unaware of how they will get their next meal or if their children will be seen at the hospital because they do not have the right insurance. These are all stresses in the every day life of a person who lives in poverty. These stresses are endless. A few stresses that seem to be common to the breakdown of a family unit are, a severe reduction in a stable income, uncertainty of an individuals life situation, as well as members of the family going to extremes to try to better their current status. Although many argue that it is family breakdown that causes poverty, it has been proven that the stresses that accompany poverty contribute to the increasing number of families that are â€Å"breaking down†. In a situation where a family knows that they are going to have a severe reduction in their income, the parents may be put under incredible stress, worrying about how they are going to pay their bills or feed themselves and their children. This can lead to unnecessary bickering and disagreeing, which weakens the relationships within the family unit. When these relationships get put under a great deal of stress, it is the first step in breaking down the family. The next â€Å"step† in the breakdown of the family, which is closely related with the first, is the feeling of uncertainty of the individual life situations. This, in itself, is enough to have a detrimental effect on the family. When the parents are not certain of how they will purchase the groceries for the next month or where they will get money to pay for their children’s medication, it can leave the parents feeling guilty and unworthy of their position as a parent. If the parent is feeling bad enough, it could lead to them either giving their children up for adoption or sending them to another family member that they feel can better care for them. Many people who find themselves ... Free Essays on Povery; It's Breaking Us Down Free Essays on Povery; It's Breaking Us Down Poverty; It’s Breaking Us Down Many individuals have no idea what it is like to be unaware of how they will get their next meal or if their children will be seen at the hospital because they do not have the right insurance. These are all stresses in the every day life of a person who lives in poverty. These stresses are endless. A few stresses that seem to be common to the breakdown of a family unit are, a severe reduction in a stable income, uncertainty of an individuals life situation, as well as members of the family going to extremes to try to better their current status. Although many argue that it is family breakdown that causes poverty, it has been proven that the stresses that accompany poverty contribute to the increasing number of families that are â€Å"breaking down†. In a situation where a family knows that they are going to have a severe reduction in their income, the parents may be put under incredible stress, worrying about how they are going to pay their bills or feed themselves and their children. This can lead to unnecessary bickering and disagreeing, which weakens the relationships within the family unit. When these relationships get put under a great deal of stress, it is the first step in breaking down the family. The next â€Å"step† in the breakdown of the family, which is closely related with the first, is the feeling of uncertainty of the individual life situations. This, in itself, is enough to have a detrimental effect on the family. When the parents are not certain of how they will purchase the groceries for the next month or where they will get money to pay for their children’s medication, it can leave the parents feeling guilty and unworthy of their position as a parent. If the parent is feeling bad enough, it could lead to them either giving their children up for adoption or sending them to another family member that they feel can better care for them. Many people who find themselves ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Geodesy and the Earths Size and Shape

Geodesy and the Earths Size and Shape Earth, with an average distance of 92,955,820 miles (149,597,890 km) from the sun, is the third planet and one of the most unique planets in the solar system. It formed around 4.5 to 4.6 billion years ago and is the only planet known to sustain life. This is because of factors like its atmospheric composition and physical properties such as the presence of water over 70.8% of the planet allow life to thrive. Earth is also unique however because it is the largest of the terrestrial planets (one that have a thin layer of rocks on the surface as opposed to those that are mostly made up of gases like Jupiter or Saturn) based on its mass, density, and diameter. Earth is also the fifth largest planet in the entire solar system. Earths Size As the largest of the terrestrial planets, Earth has an estimated mass of 5.9736 Ãâ€" 1024 kg. Its volume is also the largest of these planets at 108.321 Ãâ€" 1010km3. In addition, Earth is the densest of the terrestrial planets as it is made up of a crust, mantle, and core. The Earths crust is the thinnest of these layers while the mantle comprises 84% of Earths volume and extends 1,800 miles (2,900 km) below the surface. What makes Earth the densest of these planets, however, is its core. It is the only terrestrial planet with a liquid outer core that surrounds a solid, dense inner core. Earths average density is 5515 Ãâ€" 10 kg/m3. Mars, the smallest of the terrestrial planets by density, is only around 70% as dense as Earth. Earth is classified as the largest of the terrestrial planets based on its circumference and diameter as well. At the equator, Earths circumference is 24,901.55 miles (40,075.16 km). It is slightly smaller between the North and South poles at 24,859.82 miles (40,008 km). Earths diameter at the poles is 7,899.80 miles (12,713.5 km) while it is 7,926.28 miles (12,756.1 km) at the equator. For comparison, the largest planet in Earths solar system, Jupiter, has a diameter of 88,846 miles (142,984 km). Earths Shape Earths circumference and diameter differ because its shape is classified as an oblate spheroid or ellipsoid, instead of a true sphere. This means that instead of being of equal circumference in all areas, the poles are squished, resulting in a bulge at the equator, and thus a larger circumference and diameter there. The equatorial bulge at Earths equator is measured at 26.5 miles (42.72 km) and is caused by the planets rotation and gravity. Gravity itself causes planets and other celestial bodies to contract and form a sphere. This is because it pulls all the mass of an object as close to the center of gravity (the Earths core in this case) as possible. Because Earth rotates, this sphere is distorted by the centrifugal force. This is the force that causes objects to move outward away from the center of gravity. Therefore, as the Earth rotates, centrifugal force is greatest at the equator so it causes a slight outward bulge there, giving that region a larger circumference and diameter. Local topography also plays a role in the Earths shape, but on a global scale, its role is very small. The largest differences in local topography across the globe are Mount Everest, the highest point above sea level at 29,035 ft (8,850 m), and the Mariana Trench, the lowest point below sea level at 35,840 ft (10,924 m). This difference is only a matter of about 12 miles (19 km), which is quite minor overall. If the equatorial bulge is considered, the worlds highest point and the place that is farthest from the Earths center is the peak of the volcano Chimborazo in Ecuador as it is the highest peak that is nearest the equator. Its elevation is 20,561 ft (6,267 m). Geodesy To ensure that the Earths size and shape are studied accurately, geodesy, a branch of science responsible for measuring the Earths size and shape with surveys and mathematical calculations is used. Throughout history, geodesy was a significant branch of science as early scientists and philosophers attempted to determine the Earths shape. Aristotle is the first person credited with trying to calculate Earths size and was, therefore, an early geodesist. The Greek philosopher Eratosthenes followed and was able to estimate the Earths circumference at 25,000 miles, only slightly higher than todays accepted measurement. In order to study the Earth and use geodesy today, researchers often refer to the ellipsoid, geoid, and datums. An ellipsoid in this field is a theoretical mathematical model that shows a smooth, simplistic representation of the Earths surface. It is used to measure distances on the surface without having to account for things like elevation changes and landforms. To account for the reality of the Earths surface, geodesists use the geoid which is a shape that is constructed using the global mean sea level and as a result takes elevation changes into account. The basis of all geodetic work today though is the datum. These are sets of data that act as reference points for global surveying work. In geodesy, there are two main datums used for transportation and navigation in the U.S. and they make up a portion of the National Spatial Reference System. Today, technology like satellites and global positioning systems (GPS) allow geodesists and other scientists to make extremely accurate measurements of the Earths surface. In fact, it is so accurate, geodesy can allow for worldwide navigation but it also allows researchers to measure small changes in the Earths surface down to the centimeter level to obtain the most accurate measurements of the Earths size and shape.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Argument essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Argument - Essay Example nting of nuclear bombs, religious discrimination, and gender discrimination is unscrupulous, its consequences and what is to be done to correct the same? The discrimination against African Americans in America is a burning issue. One cannot neglect the seriousness of discrimination based on racism against blacks in a multiracial, multilingual and multicultural society. The Civil War was an innovative movement which aimed to eradicate racism or discrimination in America. But still discrimination against blacks based on racial feeling prevails. The Colfax massacre in 1873 and Coushatta massacre in 1874, in which thousands of African Americans were brutally murdered prove that the American society still show discrimination against blacks. Assimilating a race into the society and showing discrimination is not fair for a developed society like America. When America is discriminating the blacks, their contribution/service provided at the time of World War I and World War II is ignored. The discrimination against backs is unethical and immoral. Discrimination based on caste, color or creed is a serious violation of human rights because it is against human dignity. But it can be corrected by reconsidering the age old prejudice against blacks. Besides, it will badly affect the reputation of the American society as a multiracial society which is capable to assimilate different types of races into the mainstream. The nuclear weapon policy of the United States attracts much criticism from other nations because it seems to hinder global peace and security. From one side, the United States is trying to sustain its nuclear bombs/weapons. On the other side, it is trying to blame other nations for keeping nuclear weapons. A nation, protecting a number of nuclear weapons and blaming other nations on keeping the same makes the whole world to reconsider their nuclear policies. Schwartz (1998), in the work -‘Atomic audit: the costs and consequences of U.S. nuclear weapons since

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Products Advertisement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Products Advertisement - Essay Example The essay "Products Advertisement" analyzes how different companies influence the people’s decision to purchase their goods and services which depend heavily on a number of subliminal messages. The messages give psychological convincement and persuasion to buy the commodities of particular organization or firm. The messages give psychological convincement and persuasion to buy the commodities of particular organization or firm. The more people see the subliminal messages the more they get persuaded to have a taste of the commodity advertised. Moreover, it also helps in creating awareness of the good sold. The subliminal messages play with the psychology of people by giving the mind the message that most people presume enjoyable. It may include sex images. In toure de France ads, the type of subliminal messages that they try to imitate are brand selling. However, they also have some product brand association included in their ads. Moreover, the types of subliminal messages that the Baskin Robins uses in its advertisements are a brand association. Even though they do little advertisements, the few that they do try to joke with the psychology of p0eople regarding the brand name of the firm. The Tostitos Company though presumed as a racist company tries to sell their brand name by the subliminal ads. However, Amazon uses brand association to advertise their products. However, they also use the sex ads to advertise their products. Tostitos uses political campaigning for their products.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

The street act 1 Essay Example for Free

The street act 1 Essay The main character in The Street, Ann Petry shows that even in the hardest of times, one should continue to push forward, even if the â€Å"wind [pushes]† them away. The wind is trying to prevent those outside, especially Lutie, from accomplishing their mission/goals. The wind blocks Lutie’s path, almost as if it were the difficult situation she is going through. The wind forced the Lutie to shiver as â€Å"its cold fingers†¦touched the back of her neck, explored the sides of her head†. Petry also shows that the wind is doing every possible thing to discourage the people walking on the street, by finding â€Å"chicken bones and pork-chop bones†, and â€Å"every scrap of paper along the street†. The â€Å"violent assault† of the wind forced not only Lutie, but also every other pedestrian on the street back to their homes as it grew â€Å"difficult to breathe†. also indicating that the wind is a hardship that one must face outside of their cozy, warm home. Looking at lutes’ situation/ troubles, the win seems almost like it has something’s against them and all the pedestrians as if the city was cursed up on. Most of the details are primarily aimed towards the win and what it is doing to the scenario, such as when it â€Å"sucked [the] window shades out through the top† of opened windows, and â€Å"stuck its fingers† inside of people’s coat collars. In other words, the wind is deliberately interfering with its surroundings, creating a stressful situation where one would need a sanctuary to avoid the sinister gusts. The â€Å"flapping† of the shades, â€Å"every scrap of paper† being thrown against the people on the streets, and â€Å"dirt and dust† being lifted into the air â€Å"making it difficult to breathe†, creating a chaotic atmosphere. In The Street, Petry creates the idea that in hard, stressful times, one needs a sanctuary to avoid â€Å"the wind† of life’s powerful gusts. Through three crucial, subtle components, personification, imagery, and selection of detail, the purpose of the story was perfectly conveyed. Petry intended for the wind to have a mind, as it was forcing people back to their sanctuaries.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

The Sun Also Rises :: essays research papers

July's People is a story of a white family who experience life as black people would in South Africa at the time. They leave their home and their jobs in the United States and follow their servant, July, to live in an African tribe. The whole time that they are living in Africa they depend on July for survival yet they still treat him as a servant. July wishes that he would be treated more as an equal but besides that he does not mind being their servant as long as he gets paid. The reversal of roles, in this book, does not really change people. It is as though they know where they stand with each other and that could never change. The Smales would always be above July, who would always be destined to be their servant no matter how much their lives depended on him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the United States the Smales were probably a little more well off than an average family. The father worked as an architect and made good money, that is evident because they can afford a servant. They decide to leave their home and to move to a new and unfamiliar place. July leads them to his tribe in Africa. The change occurs right there, to the Smales United States is home but to July it is a foreign place, whereas Africa is where July feels at home and the Smales feel like they are on another planet. Being strangers to this new place Smales depend on July for survival. Their inability to Goldenberg 2 communicate with the natives and the fact that they are the only whites in a tribe complicates things. They depend on July to get tools, find shelter, and get food among other things. At the same time they don't trust him. They are always suspecting that he is stealing from them, they get upset when he takes the truck with out their permission, they feel like he is trying to cheat them in some way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Smales were never thought of as being part of the tribe, they stood out, not only because they were white but also because they came from a different culture. July remains their servant through out the whole book. Neither of them, July nor the Smales, attempted becoming good friends and working together through the hardships of war. July demands money for everything he does and the Smales expect for him to take care of things.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Four Contexts That Motivate Learning

The four contexts that motivate learning are practical context, personal context, experiential context, and idealistic context. Practical context is doing something because it is what’s expected to be beneficial to succeed. The motivation is the strategic thinking to get to the point and not waste time. Personal context is setting goals for yourself to better your life or possibly the things in it. The motivation could be family or even just the satisfaction of self-achievement. Experiential context learning is learning from experience.The motivation is learning from your past experience and reintegrating it into a teaching skill for future knowledge. Idealistic context is a learning that involves exploring new ideas, theories, and concepts. The motivation is the curiosity to experience the discovery of something new. One must find the learning context that expresses them best. Personal context best motivates my learning. I like to accomplish goals I set for myself. My main go al is to make sure I can provide a better life for my children. By doing this I have to first start school and then find a good career.I tried to settle for medical assisting but the problem was simply that I was settling. My goal is to quit procrastinating and do more with my life. I have it set in my mind my children deserve the best and I am willing to do all I can to give it to them. I know I have to push myself to get through this journey. This makes the learning process easier. When I feel overwhelmed I remember my goals I have set for myself. My main personal goal is to finish school and obtain a good paying job to provide for my family and myself.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Managerial Economics Essay

The major technique that we used in order to extract the data given is by using SPSS program which is by linear regression analysis. Regression analysis  includes any techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables, when the focus is on the relationship between a  dependent variable  and one or more independent variables. More specifically, regression analysis helps one understand how the typical value of the dependent variable changes when any one of the independent variables is varied, while the other independent variables are held fixed. Most commonly, regression analysis estimates the  conditional expectation  of the dependent variable given the independent variables that is, the  average value  of the dependent variable when the independent variables are held fixed. In all cases, the estimation target is a  function  of the independent variables called the  regression function. In regression analysis, it is also of interest to characterize the variation of the dependent variable around the regression function, which can be described by a  probability distribution. Regression analysis is also used to understand which among the independent variables are related to the dependent variable, and to explore the forms of these relationships. In restricted circumstances, regression analysis can be used to infer  causal relationships  between the independent and dependent variables. By using SPSS program, we can identify and analyze the regression result. From there, we can also found the related concept of elasticity being formed. The concept of elasticity is introduced as the tools for measuring the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in various factors. The first major section is considered regresiion analysis which is a statistical method for fitting the equation to set the data. It is used for demand estimation and we can analyse the result by using regression analysis. Finally, by using SPSS program, it is easier to identify and analyze the price ticket and the demand which have been effect from various sector.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

With Age Comes Wisdom Essay Essay Example

With Age Comes Wisdom Essay Essay Example With Age Comes Wisdom Essay Essay With Age Comes Wisdom Essay Essay When people think of wisdom the instantly think of it as person who has scholarly knowledge or received a batch of larning. but it could besides be defined as holding the cognition of what is true or right. When asked what is wisdom the common reply is the gift of cognizing everything but it is more of a individual possessing an unfastened head to farther increase their cognition. Peoples gain most of their wisdom non from a schoolroom but from their life experiences as a book can merely learn us so much. There are six properties that are features of a wise individual they are as follows ; concluding ability. sagaciousness. larning from thoughts and the environment. judgement. expeditious usage of information. Reasoning ability is the ability to look at a job and to be able to work out the job through good logical logical thinking and using cognition to peculiar job. Sagacity is an apprehension of human nature. contemplation. fairness good hearing ability. and puting value on the advice and cognition of others. Learning from thoughts and the environment is being perceptive and larning from the errors of others. Judgment means the individual has good reasonable judgement and thinks in long-run instead in short-run consequences before moving and talking. Expeditious usage of information is when the individual learns from an experience whether it is a error or a success. Perspicacity is a person’s insight. intuition. and the ability to read between the lines. Choosing a individual that possesses wisdom could be harder than what you think. nevertheless one iconic figure did come to mind and that would be Helen Keller. When Helen Keller was merely 18 months old she contacted an unwellness that resulted in a really high febrility that the physician termed â€Å"brain fever† as a consequence of the this unwellness in Keller fring bother her sight and her hearing. Helen Keller was truly unable to pass on with others until the age of six when she was introduced to Ann Sullivan. Ann Sullivan eventually broke through and was able to unlock many doors for Helen Keller when she taught her â€Å"water† . Sullivan did this by running H2O over Helen Keller’s custodies and spelling the word on her thenar and the remainder as they say is history. Helen Keller had many of the features that identify a individual as wise. Her concluding ability helped her to non be held back by her disablements but to get the better of them and larn from them so that she could learn others. She was able to larn from her environment and was really perceptive. She possessed good judgement and did non allow her disablements limit her in life thought of the long-run alternatively of concentrating on the short term. Expeditious usage of information was proved when she learned her foremost word â€Å"water† and from that point realized that objects had names. Helen Keller showed that she was perceptive and was able to spot the truth and what the right thing to make was. Unlike Helen Keller I do non experience that I fall into all of the features that a â€Å"wise† individual should. the characteristic that I feel that I most place with is Sagacity. Sagacity is a acute apprehension of human nature. contemplation. equity. and good hearing accomplishments. I do non believe nevertheless that I wholly understand human behaviour because sometimes there is no rime or ground to the actions of people. It is of import nevertheless to be thoughtful and just when covering with all people and to non leap to decisions and being able to listen to others ideas and feelings. There are some features that I feel that I need to work on. on my manner to going a wise individual. However the characteristic that needs the most work is judgment. Not whether a pick is good or bad but the consequence the pick will hold in the long tally alternatively of how it is impacting me in the short tally which I think a batch of people struggle with. Like anything it is a work in advancement and you live and you learn. So now as you see there is more to wisdom so merely how much you know or what type of grade you hold. It’s more about what you learn and take from the schoolroom of life and what you do with those instructions. Any errors or successes that a individual has experienced has made them non merely into the individual they are today but made them wiser and stronger. Plants CitedBaumgardner. S. R. . A ; Crothers. M. K. ( 2009 ) . Positive Psychology. Prentice Hall. â€Å"Keller. Helen† UXL Encylopedia of World Bigraphy. 2003. Retrieved February 02. 2013 from Encyclopedia. com: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. encyclopaedia. com/doc/1G2-3437500444. hypertext markup language

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

6 New Years Resolutions for the Lazy Professional

6 New Years Resolutions for the Lazy Professional We all get a little lazy sometimes. Or rather, we get a little too comfortable in our jobs, and things start to slide ever so slightly. As you get ready to make your resolutions for the new year, think about doing some super-easy things to start 2017. And think how accomplished you’ll feel when you check them off! 1. Make inroads with one coworker.If you find you’re having lunch with the same peeps every day or you stand awkwardly silent at the copier while another colleague does the same, aim to connect with a  new person. You don’t have to become BFFs, but a little coworker bonding outside your comfort zone is not only good for you, it’s good for workplace morale in general.2. Set a distraction-free hour each day.We’re all champs at multitasking these days. You can run reports while checking voicemail and also checking Facebook. I get it. I do it too. But what if you gave something your whole attention for just one hour? That means no checking F unCelebrityNewz.com, or personal email, or whatever your biggest distraction temptation is. It will still be there when you go back, and you might find that your hour of focus helps you find solutions you might not have seen if you were trying to do four things at once.3. Walk around your office.This one sounds weird, I know. This doesn’t mean â€Å"be a creeper who stands at the edge of someone else’s cubicle.† But every once in a while, take a lap around your office when you have a few spare minutes. The obvious benefit is that it gets you away from your desk for a bit, but it’s also nice to see your colleagues at work. We can get so mired in our own day-to-day stuff that it gets easy to forget that everyone is working toward a common goal. Step back and look at your beehive, and it might re-energize your feelings about your role there. (Or make you want to realize you want to get out and go to a different hive, stat.)4. Check your voicemail.You know, t hat one message that’s been hanging around forever, the one you skipped at the time for whatever reason and is now haunting your phone like Jacob Marley’s ghost? Even if it’s not a relevant to-do, listen to the whole thing, then delete. Satisfying!5. Take down your OOO.Don’t be That Guy who has his â€Å"out of office† message up three days after he got back from vacation. Nothing tells bosses and colleagues â€Å"I don’t want to be here† quite like a zippy â€Å"I’m out!† message when everybody knows you’re sitting at your desk.6. Think about your goals for the year.Don’t write anything down, don’t create a PowerPoint. Just think about what you want to achieve. You can even use part of your distraction-free hour to do this! Of course, at some point you’ll probably need to take concrete steps to make said goals happen, but for now just think about it. You’d be surprised how many people don’t take the time to think through their wants and goals, and that makes it tough when you’re put on the spot when it’s review time, or when you really need to make a career change.You’ve  got this. These are resolutions we can keep even when we’re not feeling like the biggest go-getters.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Anti-terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Anti-terrorism - Essay Example We are here. Speak to us. Listen to us. Tell us what you think and why. The attrition of human rights by the government policy inclined to fight terrorism developed over decades in relation to the conflict in Northern Ireland, and this was given renewed impetus by the UK's actions in response to the attacks in the USA on 11 September 2001.Then came the events of 7 and 21 July 2005 in London and its suburbs, when a series of explosions rocked a business-like morning in London. Ever since the 11 September 2001 catastrophe, the UK authorities have passed a series of new laws, even though the UK already had some of the toughest "anti-terrorism" laws in Europe. These laws contain sweeping provisions that contravene human rights law, and their implementation has led to serious abuses of human rights. The shooting and killing of an innocent man in broad daylight by police officers is a stark reminder of the law and order in the UK today. People suspected of involvement in terrorism who have been detained in the UK under the new laws have found themselves in a Kafkaesque world. They have been held for years in harsh conditions on the basis of secret accusations that they are not allowed to know and therefore cannot refute. After the events of 7 and 21 July 2005 in London, more draconian measures were proposed. These included a new Terrorism Bill currently before Parliament. Some of its most sweeping and vague provisions, if enacted, would undermine the rights to freedom of expression, association, liberty and fair trial (United Kingdom, Human Rights: a broken promise, amnesty.org, referred on 15.04.2006).1 2.0 Anti Terrorism Provisions "In 1974 when the Irish Troubles once more flared up, the UK government responded with a Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA). The PTA made it an offence for any individual to belong to a banned group and contained special powers of arrest and detention. After 9/11, however, the Terrorism Act (TA) was hastily augmented by Parliament in the form of the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act (ATCSA) in 2001. ATCSA made further provision for dealing with terrorism by freezing terrorist owned funds and property, disclosing of information, stop weapons of mass destruction, and enhancing police powers. Parliament introduced a new regime called "Control Orders" under PTA of 2005.Under this legislation the Home Secretary can, subject to judicial oversight, make orders which place a wide range of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of individuals suspected of being involved in terrorist related activities. Any individual within the UK, including

Friday, November 1, 2019

Proven Practices for Securing Your Website against Distributed Denial Research Paper

Proven Practices for Securing Your Website against Distributed Denial of Service Attacks - DDoS - Research Paper Example It was identified that an Internet bulletin board called as 4chan initiated the attack by utilizing readers of the Internet bulletin board who participated to a campaign called as ‘payback’ to initiate a DDOS attack (McGARVEY, 2013). Likewise, the Motion picture association was apparently stimulated an Indian organization called as Aiplex for carrying out in contradiction of piratebay.com that is a file sharing website. As a result, Motion picture association was not available for more than a day and got attention of the media such as Reuters, British Broadcasting Company, London telegraph etc. One of the security research expert or advisors, Mr Sean Paul spoke on media about this incident and named it as ‘the future of cyber protests’. Likewise, he predicted that this is a part of a protest. Later, the assumptions made by the security expert were true, as again same type of attack was organized and time was the target was a credit card industry. The major p layers targeted in this attack were PayPal, MasterCard, Swiss banks and many others, as the objective was to impose penalty to these organizations for not providing services associated with whistleblowing site Wikileaks (Mansfield-Devine, 2014). Conversely, Wikileaks reported an incident i.e. DDOS attack soon after publishing highly confidential United State diplomatic cables. Later on, all the servers were moved to Amazon cloud seeking protection from these attacks (Crosman, 2014). Another DDOS attack targeted Russia’s most popular newspaper website more than one time within the last 24 months. The attacks were disabled for a week but Sokolov, who is executive editor in chief, is still seeking a cyber-criminal behind these attacks. Likewise, he suspects a government funded agency ‘Kremlin Youth’ is behind these attacks, as no support was given by the local authorities within the country. It is eminent that these DDOS attacks are now considered